javacodeadmin/ruoyi-system/src/main/java/com/ruoyi/system/controllerUtil/PublicSendApiUtil.java

package com.ruoyi.system.ControllerUtil;

import com.alibaba.fastjson2.JSONObject;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.StringJoiner;

/**
 * 通用第三方接口请求工具类
 * 支持GET和POST请求，支持自定义Header、请求体、URL参数等
 * 可扩展、可复用，适用于各种第三方接口调用场景
 */
public class PublicSendApiUtil {

    /**
     * 发送GET请求
     * @param urlStr 请求地址
     * @param headers 请求头参数（可为null）
     * @param params URL参数（可为null）
     * @return 响应内容
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static String sendGet(String urlStr, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        // 拼接URL参数
        if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner("&");
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                sj.add(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
            }
            urlStr += urlStr.contains("?") ? "&" + sj.toString() : "?" + sj.toString();
        }
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
        // 设置请求头
        if (headers != null) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 读取响应
        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
        InputStream is = (code == 200) ? conn.getInputStream() : conn.getErrorStream();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
            sb.append(new String(buf, 0, len, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        }
        is.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 发送POST请求
     * @param urlStr 请求地址
     * @param headers 请求头参数（可为null）
     * @param params URL参数（可为null）
     * @param body 请求体内容（可为null，通常为JSON字符串或表单数据）
     * @return 响应内容
     * @throws Exception 异常
     */
    public static String sendPost(String urlStr, Map<String, String> headers, Map<String, String> params, String body) throws Exception {
        // 拼接URL参数
        if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner("&");
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                sj.add(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getKey(), "UTF-8") + "=" + URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), "UTF-8"));
            }
            urlStr += urlStr.contains("?") ? "&" + sj.toString() : "?" + sj.toString();
        }
        URL url = new URL(urlStr);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        // 设置请求头
        if (headers != null) {
            for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : headers.entrySet()) {
                conn.setRequestProperty(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
            }
        }
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setDoInput(true);
        // 写入请求体
        if (body != null) {
            try (OutputStream os = conn.getOutputStream()) {
                os.write(body.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            }
        }

       System.out.println(conn);

        // 读取响应
        int code = conn.getResponseCode();
        InputStream is = (code == 000000) ? conn.getInputStream() : conn.getErrorStream();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
            sb.append(new String(buf, 0, len, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        }
        is.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 示例：如何使用该工具类发送GET和POST请求
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        // GET请求示例
        Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<>();
        headers.put("Accept", "application/json");
        Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
        params.put("q", "test");
        String getResult = sendGet("https://httpbin.org/get", headers, params);
        System.out.println("GET结果：" + getResult);

        // POST请求示例
        headers.put("Content-Type", "application/json");
        String postBody = "{\"name\":\"张三\"}";
        String postResult = sendPost("https://httpbin.org/post", headers, null, postBody);
        System.out.println("POST结果：" + postResult);
    }
}